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                                  THRIVING IN THE SHADE
By Barbara Elmore, HCMG                                 

 
    When you are thinking of shade plants, it's OK to think in shades of color too. These plants like dark corners or an afternoon without sun, and they don't all have to be one color of green. Many of them come in a variety of shapes, sizes and hues.

   This list includes a few native Texas plants and a few that are well adapted to our climate. Some are purportedly deer-resistant. Of course, deer don't read our stories, so gardener beware.

                                             


Hosta   This old favorite, a perennial, comes in a variety of foliage colors and some gardeners even coax pretty blooms. You can use hostas in a bed or in a pot, and the green leaves waving in the breeze give the landscape softness and variety. Warning: slugs love hostas, too. If you see holes in the middle of the leaves, start looking for the culprit. Diatomaceous earth helps.

  
Heliotrope  These plants come in  plenty of variety. The 'Atlanta' Heliotrope is heat-tolerant enough for Texas if you give it a little shade. It likes morning sun but needs relief in the afternoon. Your reward is a lovely contrast between rich green foliage and deep violet-blue flowers with a vanilla scent.

Coleus  You might deem annuals as not worth your time. Some obviously are. Such is the coleus, its leaves sporting rich hues which are determined by the amount of shade you give it. Find one you like and use it as a border, or put a bigger, showy variety in the background. Propagate by cuttings or seeds, and pinch off new shoots to encourage fuller foliage. This plant attracts lots of attention.

                                          

Cast iron plant   Put it in the shade, water it enough to build the root system, and then just leave it alone except for watering it now and then. Aspidistra elatior works best in a background and multiplies slowly. It needs no trimming and as the name implies, has the ability to withstand hot, dry summers as well as sudden cold snaps in the winter. Leaves are wide, evergreen and vertical, so keep that visual in mind when planting

                      ● Ornamental sweet potato vine   This plant with
                        delicate leaves offers bright green color and puts a
                        trellis to good use. The annual grows well in hot
                       Texas summers and has medium water requirements.
                       Trim it when it outgrows its boundary.
                               

    
Columbine   This beauty makes many shade lists because it offers pretty foliage that stays green through the winter and blooms every spring. Hinckley's golden columbine is particularly hardy and its blooms are a lovely shade of yellow. The red columbine, Aquilegia Canadensis, gets a vote for not being particularly inviting to deer, some say. Others claim that deer like to graze on it.


Turk's cap   Malvaviscus drummondii. This flowering ornamental grows in most parts of Texas and can be evergreen in some areas. It grows to about 4 feet tall and boasts red, tube-like flowers to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. It grows better and seems to bloom more in full sun, but its leaves also get crinkling mildew in the sun.

   One more tip for gardening in the shade or sun: Use compost on all plants and mulch 3 or 4 inches deep. The use of compost means you have to use almost no fertilizer.

 

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